Archive for June, 2006

New Books on Welles

Friday, June 30th, 2006

According to Amazon.com, a new Welles book has been released today (June 30th):
Orson Welles: Six Films Analyzed, Scene by Scene (Paperback)
by Randy Rasmussen

Orson Welles: Six Films Analyzed, Scene by Scene
Paperback: 280 pages
Publisher: McFarland & Company (June 30, 2006)
Language: English
ISBN: 0786426039
Here's the blurb:
"Six major Welles films�Citizen Kane, The Magnificent Ambersons, The Lady from Shanghai, Touch of Evil, The Trial, and Chimes at Midnight�receive a scene by scene analysis in this critical study. From a viewer�s perspective it illuminates the dramatic rhythms of each film as they unfold on screen and from the soundtrack. Frequent analogies to other movies and pertinent quotations from the impressions of other commentators broaden the text, but always within the scene by scene progression dictated by the film under discussion."
And don't forget that the (3rd!) Joseph McBride book is coming, allegedly in October:
What Ever Happened to Orson Welles?: A Portrait of an Independent Career (Hardcover)
by Joseph McBride

What Ever Happened to Orson Welles?: A Portrait of an Independent Career
Hardcover: 384 pages
Publisher: University Press of Kentucky (October 2006)
Language: English
ISBN: 0813124107

Link to a advance review of Joesph McBride's on TCM website here:

http://www.tcm.com/movienews/index/?cid=139237

And a book that I knew nothing about is scheduled for release on October 30th:

Orson Welles Remembered: Interviews With His Actors, Editors, Cinematographers And Magicians (Paperback)
by Peter Tonguette
Orson Welles Remembered: Interviews With His Actors, Editors, Cinematographers And Magicians
Paperback (October 2006)
Language: English
McFarland & Company ISBN: 0786427604

And finally, the F.X. Feeney Taschen book has been re-scheduled for a November release:

Orson Welles

  • Paperback
  • Publisher: Taschen (November 2006)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN: 3822820032
  • So the recent avalanche of books continues: about a dozen books were published before Welles's death, and since then there have been more than 30, in English alone; I wonder what he would think about all this attention.

    Tony

    PS: Click on the images to order any of these books from Amazon and help support Wellesnet!

    Chris Welles Feder’s “The Movie Director”

    Sunday, June 25th, 2006

    I just received a copy of Chris Welles Feder's book of fictional poems entitled The Movie Director and I was struck by several of the pieces which form a "wonderful portrait of Chris Welles' father - although it's a portrait that the author stresses is in many places entirely fictional.

    Below is one of the poems that I think beautifully captures the general reception Welles received during his last years in Hollywood.

    MARINA AT HOLLYWOOD'S MEMORIAL

    Producers, deal-makers, lured by his death
    to this hired hall, where were you all
    when he needed you? Easy to call him your "Poet of Film"
    now he is dead. While he lived, you locked arms
    against him and called him a "failed genius."

    How sadly he told me, "They think I'm too old,
    but what about George Bernard Shaw, Picasso
    or Monte Verdi, seventy-five when he wrote his last opera?
    For a man of his time, he was older than God,
    but nobody told him, 'You're history, baby.'"

    Now hear this about your "self-indulgent genius!"
    How often he worked from dawn to dawn,
    rewriting scripts, cigar stub clamped between his teeth,
    the floor around him papered with ideas!
    New ways to win you drove him through the days.

    When I raged at the lack of justice, he observed,
    "I don't believe in justice but in luck. You never know
    what kind you'll get; that's why you can't give up.
    I learned that from my father who died broke but happy.
    If you lose today, you could still win big tomorrow."

    The films of your "failed genius" are hailed in every land
    except his own, where his foreign work is damned
    as "technically flawed" (in other words, not made in Hollywood).
    Listen! Genius is not a wisdom tooth a man can lose
    but the handprint one man makes on the wall of time!

    *******************************************

    And thank's to Eve for posting this article with more details on The Movie Director from the Locarno film festival.

    My Father The Hero - How it felt to grow up with a legend

    by Geoffrey Macnab - Pardo News August 11, 2005

    In Locarno for the Orson Welles retrospective, the late director's daughter Christopher Welles reminisces about her father; discusses the book she has written about him, and reflects on her own career as author and inventor.

    No specific name is mentioned in Chris Welles's book, The Movie Director, but she doesn't expect readers will have much difficulty in working out who it is about. "This is not meant to be a literal portrait of my father. It's a fictive portrait, a work of imagination. The idea is that the movie director becomes a metaphor for the artist working in Hollywood." The book includes poetry and dramatic monologues. Here in Locarno, she has been selling copies in aid of the Munich Film Museum, where Orson Welles's unfinished films are lodged.

    Born in the late 1930s, Chris Welles grew up in Hollywood. Welles divorced her mother when Chris was still a very young child, but her parents remained on amicable terms. They were very friendly. He lived next door to us and was in and out of our house all the time. Chris was five years old when she first saw her father on stage, performing as part of The Mercury Wonder Show to raise the morale of US troops in the Second World War. This was a magic show featuring lions, leopards, clowns and acrobats as well as plenty of magic tricks from the maestro himself. One of Welles routines, captures for posterity in the propaganda film Follow The Boys, especially captivated his young daughter. Every night, he would saw a woman in half. The first time Chris saw the trick performed, the woman in the big long box was Rita Hayworth. He would start sawing away and the box would separate. Then he would put the box back together and the woman would come out and she would be fine.

    Chris clearly shares some of her father's ingenuity. In 1992, under the slogan It's OK to be Smart, she invented an educational card game called Brain Quest. The game, based on information children need to learn during their schooling, has become a bestseller. Since Orson Welles died in 1985, she notes, many new books about him have been published. Plays are being written in which he is a character. There are many documentaries. Here in Locarno, Chris has learned something new every day about her father. In particular, she was inspired by Robert Fischer's work-in-progress, Citizen Of America, about Welles's radio campaign to bring justice a racist cop. "I loved learning this because not only was my father a great artist but he was a man of high principle who fought for his ideas, even if it cost him personally."

    Her philosophy about how Welles legacy should be handled is unequivocal. "I believe my father's work should be shown at every opportunity, even his unfinished work. Everything should be shown because everything is valuable."

    This is not a view shared by her half-sister Beatrice Welles, who has stopped certain screenings of Welles's films at festivals and retrospectives. "I'm not in touch with my sister Beatrice and I am not in agreement with what she is doing," Chris declares. "I am as amazed as you are. I don't understand it."

    Frank Marshall update on “The Other Side of the Wind”

    Sunday, June 25th, 2006

    Thanks to Colin Hand for sending along this link to a nice interview with Frank Marshall about his latest movie, Eight Below, which also covers Marshall'slong association with Peter Bogdanovich.

    However the highlight for Welles fans isa tidbit about Marshall's ongoing involvement in producing The Other Side of The Wind, which is apparently now an on-again project for Showtime:

    Box Office Mojo: Any plans to work with Peter Bogdanovich in the future?

    Frank Marshall: Actually, we're re-cutting and updating the John Ford documentary (Bogdanovich's Directed by John Ford with narration by Orson Welles). We've done new interviews with Steven Spielberg, Clint Eastwood, Martin Scorsese, Walter Hill and others. It's really exciting. It will air on Turner Classic Movies this October. Ford is so important to my history in the business. We're also working with Showtime on finishing Orson Welles' last movie, The Other Side of the Wind, which I worked on in the 1970s (as production manager). We have a script. We shot it allI worked on it for over five yearsbut we never put it together. Showtime has been incredibly supportive. I'm producing what will be the final movie that Orson directed.

    Link to: Frank Marshall interview

    Jean Cocteau’s poem to Orson Welles

    Saturday, June 24th, 2006

    While re-reading Jeanne Moreau's poem on Welles, I beganthinking about other poets who havewritten about Welles, and felt it might be interesting to post someof thesepoetic pieces as well. So upcoming will be pieces by Patti Smith and Welles own daughter, Chris Welles Feder, with any additional suggestions being most welcome. And as can be seen fromWelles quote below (from a 1958 article he wrote for the International Film Annual), he obviously considered himself to be a poet with hiscamera.

    *************************************

    A film is never really good unless the camera is an eye in the head of a poet.Distributors, naturally, are all of the opinion that poets don't sell seats. They do not discern whence comes the very language of the cinema. Without poets, the vocabulary of the fim would be far too limited ever to make a true appeal to the public. The equivalent of a babble of infants would not sell many seats. If the cinema had never been fashioned by poetry, it would have remained no more than a mechanical curiosity, occasionally on view like a stuffed whale.

    --Orson Welles, Ribbon of Dreams

    ________________________________

    Jean Cocteau's poem for Welles:

    Orson Welles is a poet
    through his violence
    and through his grace.
    Never does he tumble
    from the tightrope
    on which he crosses cities
    and their dramas.

    He is a poet too in the
    Loyal friendship he bears
    our dreams and our struggles.

    Others will know better than I
    how to praise his work.
    I content myself with sending him
    my fraternal greeting.

    His handshake is as firm as he is
    and I think of it each time my work
    obliges me to leap over an obstacle.

    JEANNE MOREAU on A FREE MAN

    Friday, June 23rd, 2006

    To Orson where ever you are: I love you.
    Im still with you, with all of my heart.

    Jeanne Moreau in Durga Strana Wellesa

    (The Other Side of Orson Welles)

    A documentary film on Orson Wellescareer inYugoslavia

    By Daniel Rafaelic and Leon Rizmaul

    +++++++++++++++++++++++++++

    Film historians Daniel Rafaelic and Leon Rizmaulhave put together a very nice documentary on Orson Welles years in Yugoslavia, Durga Strana Wellesa,which begins in 1924 when world traveler Welles was only nine years old andtaken to Dubrovnik by his father, Richard Welles.

    Of course, Yugoslavia was to play an extremely important part in Wellescareer, since it later became the placewhere he would not only filmThe Trial, but also meet his muse and longtime companion,Oja Kodar.

    Yugoslaviawas alsowhere Welles (as an actor) was to filmDavid and Goliath, The Tartars, andAusterlitz,between 1959 and1962.

    And between the years 1967 and 1970,Welles would again find himself based in Yugoslavia, (and welcomed by President Tito), while he was filming hisown projects in that country,including The Deepand the The Merchant ofVenice.

    Wellesalsoappeared as an actor in The Battle of Neretva, which was magnificently scored by his longtime friend, Bernard Herrmann.

    Among the the highlights of Daniel Rafaelic and Leon Rizmaul's documentary are generous excerpts from ainterviewWelles did with a Yugoslavia TV program entitled 321 Actionaround 1980, and a recent interview with Jeanne Moreau, whose comments quoted above close thefilm. And Ms. Moreau, athough she could not attend the AFI's Life achievement award dinner to Orson Welles in 1975, sent along this beautiful poem which was printed in the AFI's tribute program:

    ***********************************************

    JEANNE MOREAU on A FREE MAN

    Orson Welles
    where are you?

    Hunted hunter in your non ending search,
    where are you?

    Everywhere.

    How many planes? How many flights?
    How many airports? How many cities and countries?

    How many hotel suites?
    How many stamps on your passports?
    How many phone calls?
    How many cancelled rendezvous?

    You're supposed to be here, but you're already there.

    "In the old days when wishing still helped", you
    would have owned the world. Now there is no happy
    land, no peace, no beauty to be owned, but no one
    can be divested of his fantasy.

    In 1938 thousands of Americans were panic stricken,
    taking the most incredible fantasy, The War Of The Worlds,
    for a genuine reportage.

    That terror brought fame overnight.
    The bad spell had grown.

    As soon as he became famous, Orson Welles had to face hostility,
    distrust, suspicion, and solitude.

    Thomas Wolfe wrote:
    "Time passing as men pass who never will come back again...
    and leaving us, great God, with only this...
    knowing that this earth, this time, this life are stranger than a dream."

    Orson Welles always knew that, and naturally,
    became a breeder of dreams, a sorcerer of sounds,
    a poet, a filmmaker.

    When he owns the screen he owns us.

    Flowing sequences, close-ups, words, camera movements;
    the eye of Orson Welles' camera, looking, staring, gazing, glancing,
    creates the magic spell that breaks the bad one.

    We watch. We know we won't be misled.

    We're engrossed, carried away, and then suddenly
    the tale is not a tale,
    the fantasy is no make-believe, we are face to face
    with the harsh beauty, the sweet cruelty of naked truth.

    Castles in Spain are not made of everlasting stones, human faces are scribbled by years obstinately flying away, human love ends with life and even before, faithfulness is as rare as a white fly, self-pity and selfishness populate the earth with the blind; desperation and cruelty abound.

    But still we stand the disillusion because Orson Welles exists, searching for truth which is as near as lucid destruction, so to stay faithful to one's self.

    A poet helps us to live.

    A free man
    is everywhere.

    Roger Corman on Orson Welles

    Thursday, June 15th, 2006

    When talking with Roger Corman about his Edgar Allan Poe movies, I took the opportunity to ask him about his dinner meeting with Orson Welles, which took place in the mid-seventies when Corman and Peter Bogdanovich were preparing St. Jack, which Welles was originally supposed to direct.

    Unfortunately, I forgot to ask Corman about Welles initial participation in directing St. Jack, but did ask Roger about what he and Welles talked about during their dinner meeting.

    ___________________________

    LAWRENCE FRENCH: You talked about going to dinner with Peter Bogdanovich and Orson Welles one time, and I was very curious if you can remember anything of that meeting?

    ROGER CORMAN: We talked about films in general, films of Orson's, films of mine, films of Peter's, and in particular, when I did The St. Valentine's Day Massacre for Fox, (in 1967). I wanted to have Orson Welles play Al Capone, and Jason Robards for Bugs Moran, because the St. Valentine's Day Massacre was the attempt of Capone to wipe out his chief rival, Bugs Moran. So my idea was to get two distinguished actors to play those parts, and Jason Robards was thin and Irish, as was Bugs Moran, and both Capone and Welles were big, heavyweight guys. But the executives at Fox said to me, "Roger, you're a young director and we have to tell you, nobody can work with Orson Welles. He just takes over the set on any picture he's in and the director ends up just standing there, even if he's only an actor. So don't get involved with this, let's find somebody else. They also said, "He probably isn't going to want to play Al Capone, anyway."

    LAWRENCE FRENCH: That's funny, because Orson Welles said he knew gangsters like Lucky Luciano, and that he would have sold his soul to play Don Corlene in Francis Ford Coppola's THE GODFATHER, but the part was never offered to him. And from what you say, he apparently never got the offer to play Al Capone, either.

    ROGER CORMAN: No, he didn't, because we moved Jason Robards into the leading role of Al Capone, even though we both thought he was better suited for the role of Bugs Moran. And for Bugs Moran, instead of Jason, we used Ralph Meeker. Then, much later on, at this dinner I had with Orson, he told me, "I would have loved to play Al Capone, and who says I can't take direction?"

    LAWRENCE FRENCH: Of course, Welles did have the reputation of sometimes taking over the direction of films he was acting in, so if he had played Al Capone in The St. Valentine's Day Massacre and had tried to direct his own scenes, do you think you would you have allowed that?

    ROGER CORMAN: No, I would not. Being a young director and not being that experienced with actors, I probably would have, without question, held onto my choice of shots. But I would have eased my position with him as an actor and probably allowed him, provided he didn't go too far from what I was thinking, would have allowed him to express himself as an actor, because he was a brilliant actor!

    LAWRENCE FRENCH: That's nice to hear, because Welles himself said something that was very interesting. He said that anyone on his set could make suggestions and he would consider them. It didn't mean he'd use them, but he welcomed any ideas, even if it was from a grip.

    ROGER CORMAN: I followed the same thinking. Chuck Hanawalt was my key grip on most of the Poe films, and he was very bright. And very often I would use Chuck's ideas. And of course, my cameraman was Floyd Crosby, who would often have ideas, so although most of the shots were what I wanted to do, I would take ideas from anybody. Or at least I would listen to the ideas, and pick what I think worked best.

    **************

    NOTE: Floyd Crosby, was the brilliant Oscar-winning cinematograher of F.W. Murnau’s Tabu (1931) and ten years later, found himself shooting on Welles own ill-fated project, It’s All True. Crosby shot the stunning black & white footage for the My Friend Bonita episode of It’s All True, that was directed by Norman Foster and intended for inclusion as one of the three episodes of that never completed movie.

    Helping to save DON QUIXOTE

    Wednesday, June 14th, 2006

    Interested vistors to Wellesnet may wish to take an informative survey about how best to help save the fragile footage of Orson Welles Don Quixote.

    Thanks to Wellesnet member R Kadin for setting up the survey, and before taking the survey, I recommend reading Audrey Stainton's Sight & Sound article posted below, for important background information on the making of Don Quixote.

    To take the survey click here: Saving Orson Welles' Don Quixote

    Brunnen

    Friday, June 9th, 2006

    Just received and watched "Brunnen", a documentary on Welles's years in Spain by Swedish filmaker Kristian Petri, and featuring interviews with Oja Kodar, director Jess Franco, author Peter Viertel ( screenwriter of several famous films and author of many books, the most famous of which is "White Hunter, Black Heart") and several "unfamous" individuals who came into contact with Welles in everyday life; the film is slow, leisurely, philosophical and poetic, and makes a nice companion piece to "Rosabella", the documentary which covers Welles's time in Italy. Brunnen features a gorgeous narration in English by the director, and should you purchase it, will arrive at your door in just a few days: here's the web-site where you can order it:

    http://megastore.se/template/next%2CProduct.vm?itemid=1424630

    Tony

    Don Quixote: Orson Welles’ Secret

    Saturday, June 3rd, 2006

    Given the very lively discussion about the various possibities of completing Don Quixote that is ongoing on the forum, here - as requested - is the complete text of Audrey Stainton's excellent article on the filming of Don Quixote and it's subsequent editing, that appeared in Sight and Sound in 1988.

    (more...)

    Oja Kodar on Orson Welles’ DON QUIXOTE

    Thursday, June 1st, 2006

    Since the first public glimpse of Orson Welles Don Quixote was presented thirty years ago this month at the Cannes film festival�less than a year after Welles had died�I thought it would be interesting to present some background material on that very first public showing.

    The Don Quixote footage shown at Cannes was apparently entrusted by Ms. Kodar to Costa-Cavras, who had only a few weeks to try and make a rough assembly out of the film he received. In fact, the original screening was postponed by a week, as is noted below in the report on the showing in Variety.

    Following that report, is the text of the address that Oja Kodar gave before the film was shown at Cannes, which is followed by excerpts of my 1994 interview with Oja Kodar, done after Jess Franco had completed his 1992 editing of the Quixote footage.

    It should be noted, that Oja Kodar was never consulted about the editing that Jess Franco did on his version of the film, and in fact, she was so displeased with how it turned out, she has never allowed that version to be shown commercially outside of Spain.

    (more...)