A&E's Ambersons remake

Discuss Welles's two RKO masterpieces.
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Jeff Wilson
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Postby Jeff Wilson » Thu Jan 03, 2002 9:33 am

I'm not sure if Stowe has any reason to come out; I don't think any of the promotional material I've seen recently mentions Welles, and since RKO clearly owns the script, she really has nothing to complain vociferously about. Sure, she could take issue with Arau and Cromwell slagging Welles and the original film, but it's not the first or last time that will happen. It's probably a losing (from a publicity standpoint) battle she doesn't want to fight. Plus, if she's seen it, she may realize the original is better, and figure that she's better off letting Arau dig his own grave, so to speak.

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Postby Harvey Chartrand » Thu Jan 03, 2002 10:37 am

All this talk about Ambersons...

Since a restoration of the original is unlikely to ever occur (unless some Brazilian pulls the master copy out of a vault in Rio), I agree with Orson Welles as quoted in the Vanity Fair story: "It's the past. It's over!"

But it suddenly occurs to me -- were any scenes shot for Citizen Kane that didn't end up in the final version? I understand that the Hayes Office asked for the elimination of scenes in a bordello. Were these excised from the script prior to filming or edited out of the film itself? Were any other scenes filmed and shelved? One keeps hearing about Welles shooting like crazy and then cutting like crazy (he shot like an exhibitionist and edited like a censor, or words to that effect).

As for Sergio Leone, he was a great director but he has no place on this board. If you want to discuss Italian Westerns, kindly talk about 'Tepepa/Viva la revolucion', in which Welles essays the role of one Colonel Cascorro.

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Postby Lee Gordon » Thu Jan 03, 2002 2:07 pm

see interview below

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Postby ChristopherBanks » Sun Jan 06, 2002 12:46 pm

This one quotes Jonathan Rosenbaum and even (gasp!) David Thomson in a rare show of support for the big W. This was originally posted to the rec.arts.movies.past-films newsgroup.

*****

'Magnificent' Obsession

By ELIZABETH WEITZMAN/NY DAILY NEWS

In 1942, "The Magnificent Ambersons," the second feature from then-26-year-old
director Orson Welles, was shown to a preview audience. While a couple of
respondents deemed the film a true masterwork, a more typical viewer comment
was: "People like to laff, not be bored to death."

It is perhaps unsurprising that audiences were put off by Welles' vision.
Tragic and dark, "The Magnificent Ambersons" is a story of shattering loss.

Welles based his screenplay on the Pulitzer Prize-winning novel by Booth
Tarkington, which charts the decline of the Ambersons, the wealthiest family in
Indianapolis at the start of the 20th century. The story's antihero is George
Amberson Minafer, the dangerously spoiled grandson of the Amberson patriarch.

Reared to believe in his own inherent perfection, George refuses to accept the
changes that beckon both within and beyond his family's grand mansion. He not
only hotly objects to the rise of modern industry outside his window, but is
furiously opposed to the burgeoning romance between his widowed mother, Isabel,
and old flame Eugene Morgan, an automobile magnate. Though George begins his
own pursuit of Eugene's daughter, Lucy, his self-absorption sabotages that
relationship, too.

Published in 1918, "The Magnificent Ambersons" is about the end of an era of
ease and opulence that coincided with the beginning of a technological
revolution. Both the novel and film were released at painful moments that
echoed the difficulties of the Ambersons themselves the book toward the end
of World War I, and the film at the beginning of World War II. If ever there
was a time to retell the story of people struggling to redefine themselves in a
new epoch, it is now at the dawn of a century in which America is again at
war.

On Jan. 13, A&E will present its lavishly produced remake of "The Magnificent
Ambersons," directed by Alfonso Arau ("Like Water for Chocolate").

"There are so many parallels," says Norman Stephens, the film's co-writer and
producer. "The analogy of the dot-com world, the extravagance of the go-go
'90s, followed by a drastic downturn. Is 'The Magnificent Ambersons' a vital
cautionary tale? I think it absolutely is."

But it was history, rather than contemporary relevance, that initially drew
Stephens to the project. The story of what happened to Welles' movie is an
enduring Hollywood legend. At the time he made it, he was both revered and
reviled as the director who had challenged the complacent mores of the industry
with his technically groundbreaking debut, "Citizen Kane" (1941). Despite being
critically acclaimed, controversy over its protagonist's resemblance to
newspaper tycoon William Randolph Hearst turned this masterpiece into a
financial disaster for RKO, which had financed it.

Accordingly, there was increased pressure on Welles to make a commercially
successful film with his followup for the studio. "The Magnificent Ambersons,"
a beloved slice of Americana, seemed like a good choice, but that first preview
audience which had expected to see a Dorothy Lamour musical almost all
hated it. The RKO brass panicked, ordering Welles to change his film.

But as Welles had already left for Brazil to make a film for the war effort,
"The Magnificent Ambersons" was restructured by other hands and scenes neither
written nor shot by Welles were added. The edited version came in at 88
minutes, with much of the complexity removed along with nearly an hour of
footage (which has never been found); RKO still ended up with a $600,000 loss.

Welles' original, seen only by its technicians and a pair of preview audiences,
has tantalized film scholars for 60 years with the thought of what might have
been, which is what inspired A&E's version.

"We've always known about the legend of Welles' film," says Stephens, referring
to himself and his producing partners. "A few years ago, we met with RKO about
some of the scripts they had in their vaults that had never been made. And we
also asked for Welles' original screenplay, because we could take the position
that that's never really been done."

Given the rocky history of Welles' film, it's only appropriate that the new
version should come with its own controversy. The film is presented, in the
opening credits, as "Based on a screenplay by Orson Welles." But those
expecting a faithful rendering of that script may be alarmed by the outcome.

"Early on, the decision was made that this was not going to be a shot-by-shot
re-creation of Welles' screenplay," says Stephens. "It seemed to me that that
would have been more an act of arrogance than taking a clean slate and saying,
it's the year 2000 and we're making our own movie. It was very important that
the movie have a certain modern feel to it."

Risky Business

The clearest example of that modern feel is the nature of the relationship
between George (played by Jonathan Rhys Meyers) and his mother, Isabel
(Madeleine Stowe).

Arau has been working on a new film and was unavailable for an interview, but
he has said that, "In order to modernize the content, I just updated the real
problem with the Ambersons, which is totally an Oedipus and Electra Complex
now, you can talk directly about incest, which is the word."

In Tarkington's book, as in Welles' film, George and Isabel are unnaturally
close. Isabel blindly adores George and, after his father dies, George sees
Eugene as a threat to his relationship with his mother. But Arau approaches the
sexual implications much more directly than either Tarkington or Welles.

In one scene, Isabel, who is smoking a cigarette, watches George as he stands
at his bed and undresses in front of her. In another, she kisses George's hand
and he kisses the same spot her lips had touched. Later, he even kisses her
full on the mouth, lingering long enough for us to think, as Madeleine Stowe
remarks, that "this is a really weird family." Isabel eventually expires in
George's arms after they have danced alone together in her room.

Stephens supports Arau's decision to "update" the material by addressing the
sexual tension between mother and son. "In the periods in which the book was
written and the [Welles] movie was made, there were limitations on where you
could go," he says. "What Alfonso did was to take it a step further, and say,
'Well, in today's terms, we'd be allowed to look a little closer at that erotic
fascination.'"

Not everyone agrees with Arau's choice, however. Stowe bluntly characterizes
his exaggeration of the incestuous elements as "way out there," adding that
"it's a different interpretation than I certainly would have had."

David Thomson, the author of the Welles biography "Rosebud," concurs. "[Arau's]
not looking more closely at the erotic fascination, he's inventing it. I'm not
saying that in the original there may not be a subtext, but it is not overt.
We're talking about [characters] who would have been shocked rigid by the
idea."

When George forbids Isabel to see Eugene, Thomson says, "It's much more about
sheltered emotional life and about power than about incest."

Playing up the sexual feelings between mother and son wasn't the only major
change Arau made in his adaptation of Welles' script.

As the story draws to a close, George realizes how selfish he has been and
pledges to take care of his Aunt Fanny, who is alone and penniless. Soon after,
he is hit by a car and hospitalized. The book ends with him reunited at the
hospital with Eugene and Lucy Morgan, who forgive his past behavior.

Welles strongly believed that Tarkington's uplifting ending did not fit the
solemn tenor of the rest of the novel and wrote his own instead: Rather than
including the reconciliation at the hospital, he had Eugene recount it to a
bitter Fanny, rotting at her decrepit boardinghouse.

In the book "This is Orson Welles," based on a series of interviews with Welles
by the filmmaker Peter Bogdanovich, Welles described his somber ending as
"pretty rough going for an audience" but insisted "that's what it was all about
the deterioration of personality, the way people diminish with age the
end of the communication between people, as well as the end of an era."

Justifying Infidelity

Welles was devastated when his ending was replaced with one more similar to the
book's. So it is surprising that Arau's version, which proudly claims to be
based on his screenplay, returns to the novel for its conclusion. (After the
hospital scene, Arau adds a coda in which Eugene writes a letter to the
deceased Isabel, telling her what has happened.)

"Our ending is exactly what's in the book," Stephens says, echoing the concerns
that RKO executives had about Welles' downbeat ending in 1942. "I think it
would be a cheat of the audience not to see the gathering at [George's]
bedside, and the tears in Lucy's eyes, and the sense of hope. They've stayed
with the movie for a long time, through deaths and disappointed love affairs,
and at the end there's a poignance and satisfaction that's given by seeing that
reunion."

Stephens' perspective has its dissenters. "If you read the [original Welles]
script," says Thomson, the ending "seems like an extraordinary deepening of the
film. To credit Welles' screenplay, and then leave his ending out seems very
hypocritical. Simply say that you've made a film of Booth Tarkington's novel
and keep Welles' name out of it entirely." (The film's production notes
actually cite both sources.)

Jonathan Rosenbaum, the editor of "This is Orson Welles," agrees, noting the
irony that this is the second time a film from Welles' screenplay has acquired
an ending he rejected.

"The point is that 'Ambersons' was a rough film to watch," he says. "The ending
was very hard to take. But Welles felt it was the strongest scene. If we
treasure what he brought to it, then that's what we should use."

Since the filmmakers have diverged significantly from the screenplay on which
they based their film, why would A&E use Welles' name at all?

"It's an advertising ploy," speculates Rosenbaum. "A gimmick to do it in the
first place."

Indeed, it does seem likely that without Welles' name, there wouldn't be much
contemporary interest in an almost forgotten 83-year-old novel. As Stephens
observes, "It won the Pulitzer, but then poor old Tarkington got lost in the
shuffle when the new writers of the 20th century Fitzgerald, Hemingway
emerged."

(This is another irony, considering that Tarkington was writing about one era
being subsumed by another.)

But because of Welles' dramatic, well-documented experience, "It's part of film
lore," Stephens adds. "There's a built-in fascination with this material."

And, of course, there's the intense desire, for anyone who knows the movie's
history, finally to see Welles' vision realized.

That may not have been A&E's ultimate aim, but as Madeleine Stowe says, "If
this film introduces people to what Welles was trying to do, and sparks
interest in his original intentions, I think that's wonderful. Very few people
have the audacity he had. You have to appreciate that kind of passion."
****Christopher Banks****

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Jeff Wilson
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Postby Jeff Wilson » Sun Jan 06, 2002 1:14 pm

This remake increasingly stinks of riding Welles' name for publicity. I particularly loved the comment about picking Ambersons because the script had never really been made. So they then proceeded not to make it again. Gotta love these Hollywood types. I imagine we will be seeing numerous articles about Ambersons in the next couple weeks, some no doubt swallowing whatever BS they get fed by the A&E publicity machine, and some that manage to get the real story across. This one generally gets it right.

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Postby Welles Fan » Sun Jan 06, 2002 7:49 pm

Looks like they should've gotten Gus Van Sandt to do it.

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Postby Jeff Wilson » Sun Jan 06, 2002 11:54 pm

For those in the States, A&E is playing a half hour making of Ambersons show tonight, which is repeating at 3:30 AM EST. Interviews, clips, and such are included.

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Postby dmolson » Mon Jan 07, 2002 12:24 am

It's very apparent from the special 'The Making of the Magnificient Ambersons' that the producers are desperate to attach their project with legendary film lore. I didn't count, but they (being the narrator & interview clips with half a dozen of the stars in the A&E production) mention 'Welles' quite often, although Arau seems to be trying to distance his movie from that label. In fact, the words 'Welles' and 'downfall' seem to trip off the tongue with disturbing frequency. What I loved was the beginning when they were talking about the great, powerful novel, the legendary and 'career-killing' Welles' film, and how this one was a mix of the two, inspired by the former and utilizing the Welles screenplay to turn it into a more modern fable. Why else tinker with it, then, unless the auteur decided that he could improve upon it, spice it up with the incestous and Oedipus references -- which apparently go a little deeper than references, which may have been fine, as in the wagging tongue of some Indianapolis wag... Arau has even Latinized it, by having the characters doing a tango! It must have been the rage in 1910 midwest! While I believe on its own level this project may have merits enough to commit whatever time on the couch to watch, the repeated attempts to tie it as a version that could improve on the one we've already grown to love, well that's a little like a Peckinpah fairytale, complete with elves and flying sprites. It just isn't going to happen, not at this corner. But I do like the casting of the main characters, both Bruce Greenwood and Madelaine Stowe are excellent actors who bring some credibility -- although it sounds like Stowe believes she was suckered into doing the Welles' script and was less than overwhelmed by Arau's attachments!

epilogue: Boack-boack!

Lenny Brisco: Boy, this is a pretty ugly scene. Any witnesses?
Mike: Yeah, some little old ladies who were shut-ins, heard some pomp-and-ceremony scene but failed to call it in. We've got someone who says he knows the deceased, but is positive that it would never walk on this side of town, especially without some better class of characters.
Lenny: Well, this story looked like it still had some life left in it, but it got taken for a rough ride on the east side. A few drinks with the wrong people, maybe some fast talker... It didn't have a chance. Shame, I was always a sucker for a story about 'Lost Love.' Oh well, let's wrap up here quick, I don't think McCoy'll be able to pin a sentence on this, not with those Nielsen numbers. Besides, I've got a bookie to see...

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Postby Jeff Wilson » Mon Jan 07, 2002 12:49 am

I caught the final 15 minutes of it, and you're right, Welles and "downfall" were uttered more than once. Also, was it just me, or was the casting of an actor who somewhat resembles the 1970s-80s Welles as the failure Jack Amberson a rather unsubtle message?

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Postby dmolson » Mon Jan 07, 2002 12:57 am

Yes, that caught my eye too. It also sounds like he's ready to schill for Guinness, which may end up being a 'Beer with a head not served before its time!'
did anyone else find it a little weird that the actual director was kind of lacking for providing a talking head on his little movie show? I thought Jennifer Tilly was the director, she flapped on and on about it so much, but senor Arau didn't sit still for many camera interviews, did he? Perhaps a little worried that there really is a 'magnificient Ambersons' curse, you think?

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Postby LA » Mon Jan 07, 2002 11:44 am

dmolson: A Tango? Oh no....

Re: that article, I was glad to see Rosenbaum making the point that it's a ploy. Also, I never thought I'd find myself agreeing with David Thomson, but, for once, he's right.

Depressing that, 17 years after his death, people are still using Welles to sell their crap. Paul Masson did it, The Shah Of Iran did it, and now Arau is doing it. Oh well.

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Postby dmolson » Tue Jan 08, 2002 2:08 am

Tango is just the tip of the iceberg, I fear. Just check out some of the prized quotes from this 'remake'... You'll think that James Cromwell has been swallowed by the ghost of Adolphe Menjou, or someone equally pompous!
www.aande.com/tv/shows/ambersons

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Postby Lee Gordon » Tue Jan 08, 2002 9:18 am

Entertainment: 'Magnificent Ambersons' is hardly magnificent for Madeleine Stowe Copyright © 2002 Nando Media

The Minneapolis-St. Paul Star Tribune online By JEFF STRICKLER, The Minneapolis-St. Paul Star Tribune


LOS ANGELES (January 5, 2002 10:53 a.m. EST) -

During interviews to promote the sci-fi adventure "Impostor," Stowe had something else on her mind: a made-for-cable remake of Orson Welles' "The Magnificent Ambersons" in which she gets top billing. The movie debuts on A&E next Sunday. Stowe won't be watching.

"A&E, on their behalf, really, really cared about putting on a wonderful production," she said. "But the director has his own vision, and it reflects what he thinks."

At least, she thinks that it reflects what he thinks. She can't be sure because the director, Alfonso Arau, never told anyone what he was thinking.

"The director did not have a point of view," she said. "Or, at least, one he was willing to discuss. I was bewildered. ... He didn't really want to share what was going on in his head with the cast. You couldn't ask him questions because he believed the director was the total authority."

"He was an odd choice" because he's a foreigner, Stowe said, noting that "The Magnificent Ambersons" is considered a quintessential American story.

Stowe had high hopes when the project began.
"It was a really intriguing prospect," Stowe enthused. "We had a great, great cast. People like James Cromwell and Bruce Greenwood. Gretchen Mol is sensational in it. [There was] a great costumer. The production values are outstanding. And the script was tremendous. Everyone who is involved in cinema should have a chance to read this script. I wish I could tell you that it was better, but... "

By her account, the cast and crew had no input into the project. By the time they arrived on the set, Arau had pre-staged the actors' movements and pre-blocked the camera shots.

"All we did was get in there and try to match what he'd already done," she said. "I don't have to have input, but I want to know where my character is headed. [As a director] you have to explain your point of view to your actors. If you don't let them know where you are coming from, it's a problem."

When Arau did talk to the cast, it had nothing to do with the movie.

"I tell you," she said, rolling her eyes in exasperation, "he had very peculiar fascination with incest, and that was about the only thing he'd talk about."

Stowe stopped short of predicting that the movie would be a bomb, acknowledging that it's what ends up on the screen that counts, not the behind-the-scenes angst. Her frustrations spring largely from what she considered difficult working conditions that should not be visible to the viewers if the cast and crew did their jobs properly.
"

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Postby LA » Tue Jan 08, 2002 11:13 am

I read the interviews, amazing that the actors seem to be taking the production so seriously. James Cromwell seems to have more than one opinion on a lot of things, as well as not knowing what he's talking about. The truest comment is Gretchen Mol's: "I can't say that we're going to now do a favor for Orson Welles", which must be the Understatement of the Year.

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Postby Le Chiffre » Wed Jan 09, 2002 9:47 pm

Thanks for the link, Dan. It's a good site, and it even has it's own little message board, with 55 responses so far. I'll repeat a post I made there concerning Madeline Stowe's recent comment that the incest between George and Isabel was 'unacted upon'. How does she know? It's like saying that the ghosts in Henry James' THE TURN OF THE SCREW were mere figments of the governess' sexually repressed imagination. Maybe, maybe not. The question of incest in AMBERSONS is intended to be just that - a question.

I'm also not sure I agree with Thompson that the incest subtext is not overt in Welles' original screenplay. It seems to me that Welles, more so then Tarkington, planted suggestions of incestuous longing all the way thru the story, not only between George and Isabel, but to a lesser extent between Eugene and Lucy, and even between Isabel and the Major. If you've ever read Welles' youthful play BRIGHT LUCIFER, with it's suggestions of homosexual pedophilia, you realize that the young Welles liked the idea of shocking people. Forbidden forms of love are a subtext running throughout Welles' films.


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